1Logical Reasoningsimple arithmetic word problem
One apple pie has 10 slices, and each apple pie feeds five people. Henry is having a party with 200 people. How many slices of pie does he need?
- A.200
- B.50
- C.400
- D.100
Answer and explanation locked
Logical Problems MCQs for MDCAT
4 Logical Problems questions from real MDCAT past papers (2025), each with the correct answer and a written explanation.
4 questionsLogical Reasoning
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2Logical Reasoningdata sufficiency
How many trees are in the orchard? Which of the statements below are needed to sufficiently answer this question? I. Ibrahim is a farmer and looks after half of the trees in the orchard II. 300 trees in the orchard are under Ibrahim's care
- A.i is enough
- B.ii is enough
- C.both I and II are needed
- D.neither i or ii are sufficient
Answer and explanation locked
3Logical Reasoningprice comparison
Asad bought 50 packets of biscuits for the price of Rs. 500; whereas Anum bought 25 packets of chips for the price of Rs.1000. While comparing the prices of packets of biscuits and packet of chips, which of the following statements is correct?
- A.Price of 4 packets of biscuits is equal to the price of 1 packet of chips
- B.Price of 1 packet of biscuits is equal to the price of 4 packets of chips
- C.Price of 2 packets of biscuits is equal to the price of 1 packet of chips
- D.Price of 1 packet of biscuits is equal to the price of 2 packets of chips
Answer and explanation locked
4Logical Reasoninggrowth sequence
The virus spreads rapidly in the town. It infected the people - First day: 8, Second day: 1 Third day: 32. What will the number of people infected on the next day?
- A.44 people
- B.56 people
- C.64 people
- D.74 people
Answer and explanation locked
How Logical Problems is examined
Logical Problems sits in the official PMDC Logical Reasoning curriculum, the document that defines what can and cannot appear in the 2026 paper. Everything on this page is tagged against that curriculum rather than against a chapter list invented for a website, which is why a chapter here matches the chapter your textbook and your teacher use.
Logical Reasoning carries 9 of the 180 questions in the real paper - 5% of your MDCAT score, and the MDCAT is half your merit aggregate. PMDC does not publish how those 9questions are split across chapters, so no honest page can tell you “expect four from Logical Problems”. What the archive can tell you is what actually appeared: 4 Logical Problems questions out of the 14 Logical Reasoning questions digitised so far.
Work through them with the explanations rather than checking answer letters. The explanation says why the other three options are wrong, and distractors get reused across years far more reliably than whole questions do.
Frequently asked questions
How many Logical Problems MCQs are on this page?
4, drawn from one past paper - the 2025 paper. Every one is transcribed from the real paper rather than written to look like a past paper question, and each carries the correct answer with a written explanation. 0 of them are readable in full without an account.
Is Logical Problems in the MDCAT 2026 syllabus?
Yes. Logical Problems is a chapter of the official PMDC Logical Reasoning curriculum, and PMDC has confirmed the 2026 syllabus is unchanged from the 2025 revision, so everything on this page is still examinable.
How many Logical Problems questions come up in the MDCAT?
PMDC does not publish a per-chapter breakdown, so nobody can tell you a reliable number - be careful with pages that do. What can be counted is the paper as a whole: Logical Reasoning is 9 of the 180 questions, and 29% of the Logical Reasoning questions in our archive so far have come from Logical Problems.
Do these Logical Problems MCQs come with explanations?
Yes, and they are written from scratch rather than copied. An answer letter tells you nothing about why the other three options are wrong, which is the part that transfers to the next question. The first 0 questions of every paper are free to read in full; the rest need a pass.