Open Merit, Quota and Self-Finance: Three Competitions
A medical college does not have one merit. It has several pools that close at different points, and the figure everyone quotes is usually just the open-merit one. Knowing the difference can change your options.
The short answer
- A college has several merit lists, not one. Open merit, district or regional quota, self-finance and reserved categories are separate pools.
- They close at different points — quota and self-finance typically below open merit, sometimes by several aggregate points.
- The figure quoted online is almost always open merit, usually without saying so.
- That matters most for candidates just below the line. Two points short of open merit does not mean short of every pool.
- Self-finance is a fee trade, not a merit shortcut. Lower closing point, substantially higher cost.
- We publish no quota percentages, seat counts or fees — they are set per province per cycle. Get them from your admitting authority.
Why "the merit of X college" is an incomplete question
When someone says King Edward closed at 96.06%, that figure describes one pool: open-merit MBBS seats, in one cycle, at the final list stage. The same college admitted other candidates through other pools, at other closing points, in the same cycle.
| Pool | Who competes in it | Typical closing point |
|---|---|---|
| Open merit | Everyone, ranked purely on merit aggregate. | The highest — and the figure normally quoted. |
| District / regional quota | Candidates from a specified district or region. | Usually lower, and varies sharply between districts. |
| Self-finance | Fee-paying seats at a public college. | Usually lower, at substantially higher cost. |
| Reserved categories | Candidates meeting specific policy criteria. | Separate rules entirely. |
Structure only. The specific percentages, seat counts and eligibility rules differ by province and change between cycles — we do not publish them. Check your provincial admitting authority for the current cycle.
District and regional quota
Quota seats exist so that admissions are not concentrated in a handful of urban districts. Candidates compete against others from the same district rather than against the whole province, which is why the closing point can differ so much between districts in the same cycle.
- Eligibility is usually tied to domicile, and the documentation requirements are strict and checked.
- A district with fewer strong applicants closes lower — sometimes considerably. This is the whole mechanism.
- You generally cannot pick the more favourable district. Eligibility follows your documents, not your preference.
- Rules change between cycles. A pattern from two years ago is not a plan.
Self-finance seats
Self-finance seats are fee-paying places at public colleges. The teaching, the hospital and the degree are the same; the closing merit is generally lower and the cost is substantially higher.
| Open merit (public) | Self-finance (public) | Private college | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merit required | Highest | Generally lower | Generally lower still |
| Cost | Lowest | Substantially higher | Highest |
| Teaching hospital | The college's own | The same college's own | Varies by college |
| Degree | Same | Same | Same, if PMDC-recognised |
We publish no fee figures for any of these. They are set per college per session and revised often — request an itemised current-session structure from the college directly. See private vs government.
What to do with your own number
Compute your merit aggregate
(Matric% × 0.10) + (FSc% × 0.40) + (MDCAT% × 0.50). The aggregate calculator runs it in your browser.Compare it against open merit first
Using a table that states its cycle, stage and seat category — like the verified Punjab slice.
If you are below, do not stop there
Establish which other pools you are eligible for before concluding you have missed a college.
Ask the admitting authority for pool-specific figures
Previous-cycle closing merits by seat category. This is the data that actually answers your question, and it is not published consistently anywhere.
Remember lists move
Positions improve across rounds as candidates decline seats — how that works.
Start with your aggregate
Enter Matric, FSc and MDCAT for the number every pool is ranked on, then see where it sits against verified open-merit figures.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between open merit and self-finance seats?
What is district quota in MDCAT admissions?
Does one college have more than one merit list?
If I am below the closing merit, have I missed the college?
What are the quota percentages and self-finance fees?
This page also answers
- open merit vs self finance
- district quota mdcat
- self finance medical college pakistan
- mdcat seat categories explained
Sources and verification
PMDC merit formula 10% Matric + 40% FSc + 50% MDCAT (MERIT_WEIGHTS in lib/site.ts); MDCAT compulsory for all recognised MBBS and BDS admission. Punjab closing merits from lib/colleges.ts - 2024-25 session, FINAL closing merit, OPEN-MERIT MBBS seats only, which is precisely the seat category this post is about. NO quota percentages, seat counts, eligibility criteria or self-finance fee figures are stated: these are set per province per admission cycle and no primary source is held. The post describes structure only and directs readers to their provincial admitting authority for figures.
Always confirm dates, fees and eligibility against the official PMDC notification. MDCAT Papers is not affiliated with PMDC or any conducting body.
Put it into practice
Reading about the paper is not sitting one. A plan unlocks every past paper solved question by question, the full-length 180-question mock on the real 81/45/36/9/9 split, and all five sectionals — each sittable once a day between now and exam day.
- Every test, once a day — no attempt limit
- Every answer key and explanation
- Weak-chapter report after each attempt
- Covers a retake, if it comes to that