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Admissions & Merit6 min read·

Open Merit, Quota and Self-Finance: Three Competitions

A medical college does not have one merit. It has several pools that close at different points, and the figure everyone quotes is usually just the open-merit one. Knowing the difference can change your options.

Figures checked against the official PMDC document
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The short answer

  • A college has several merit lists, not one. Open merit, district or regional quota, self-finance and reserved categories are separate pools.
  • They close at different points — quota and self-finance typically below open merit, sometimes by several aggregate points.
  • The figure quoted online is almost always open merit, usually without saying so.
  • That matters most for candidates just below the line. Two points short of open merit does not mean short of every pool.
  • Self-finance is a fee trade, not a merit shortcut. Lower closing point, substantially higher cost.
  • We publish no quota percentages, seat counts or fees — they are set per province per cycle. Get them from your admitting authority.
On this page4 sections
  1. 1.Why "the merit of X college" is an incomplete question
  2. 2.District and regional quota
  3. 3.Self-finance seats
  4. 4.What to do with your own number

Why "the merit of X college" is an incomplete question

When someone says King Edward closed at 96.06%, that figure describes one pool: open-merit MBBS seats, in one cycle, at the final list stage. The same college admitted other candidates through other pools, at other closing points, in the same cycle.

The pools a seat can come from
PoolWho competes in itTypical closing point
Open meritEveryone, ranked purely on merit aggregate.The highest — and the figure normally quoted.
District / regional quotaCandidates from a specified district or region.Usually lower, and varies sharply between districts.
Self-financeFee-paying seats at a public college.Usually lower, at substantially higher cost.
Reserved categoriesCandidates meeting specific policy criteria.Separate rules entirely.

Structure only. The specific percentages, seat counts and eligibility rules differ by province and change between cycles — we do not publish them. Check your provincial admitting authority for the current cycle.

District and regional quota

Quota seats exist so that admissions are not concentrated in a handful of urban districts. Candidates compete against others from the same district rather than against the whole province, which is why the closing point can differ so much between districts in the same cycle.

  • Eligibility is usually tied to domicile, and the documentation requirements are strict and checked.
  • A district with fewer strong applicants closes lower — sometimes considerably. This is the whole mechanism.
  • You generally cannot pick the more favourable district. Eligibility follows your documents, not your preference.
  • Rules change between cycles. A pattern from two years ago is not a plan.

Self-finance seats

Self-finance seats are fee-paying places at public colleges. The teaching, the hospital and the degree are the same; the closing merit is generally lower and the cost is substantially higher.

How self-finance compares
Open merit (public)Self-finance (public)Private college
Merit requiredHighestGenerally lowerGenerally lower still
CostLowestSubstantially higherHighest
Teaching hospitalThe college's ownThe same college's ownVaries by college
DegreeSameSameSame, if PMDC-recognised

We publish no fee figures for any of these. They are set per college per session and revised often — request an itemised current-session structure from the college directly. See private vs government.

What to do with your own number

  1. Compute your merit aggregate

    (Matric% × 0.10) + (FSc% × 0.40) + (MDCAT% × 0.50). The aggregate calculator runs it in your browser.

  2. Compare it against open merit first

    Using a table that states its cycle, stage and seat category — like the verified Punjab slice.

  3. If you are below, do not stop there

    Establish which other pools you are eligible for before concluding you have missed a college.

  4. Ask the admitting authority for pool-specific figures

    Previous-cycle closing merits by seat category. This is the data that actually answers your question, and it is not published consistently anywhere.

  5. Remember lists move

    Positions improve across rounds as candidates decline seats — how that works.

Start with your aggregate

Enter Matric, FSc and MDCAT for the number every pool is ranked on, then see where it sits against verified open-merit figures.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between open merit and self-finance seats?
Open merit seats are allocated purely on merit aggregate and close at the highest point. Self-finance seats are fee-paying places at the same public college that generally close at a lower merit but cost substantially more. The teaching, hospital and degree are the same.
What is district quota in MDCAT admissions?
Quota seats are reserved for candidates from a specified district or region, who compete against others from that district rather than against the whole province. Because districts differ in how many strong applicants they produce, quota closing merits vary sharply between districts in the same cycle. Eligibility is normally tied to domicile and is documented and checked.
Does one college have more than one merit list?
Yes. Open merit, district or regional quota, self-finance and reserved categories are separate pools that close at different points. A single merit figure quoted for a college is almost always the open-merit one, usually without stating so.
If I am below the closing merit, have I missed the college?
Not necessarily. You have missed one pool. Being a couple of aggregate points below open merit may still leave you inside a quota or self-finance pool, and merit lists also move across rounds as selected candidates decline seats. Check which pools you are eligible for before concluding anything.
What are the quota percentages and self-finance fees?
We do not publish them. Quota percentages, seat counts, eligibility rules and self-finance fees are set per province per admission cycle and change between cycles. Request current-cycle figures from your provincial admitting authority, and the fee structure from the college itself.

This page also answers

  • open merit vs self finance
  • district quota mdcat
  • self finance medical college pakistan
  • mdcat seat categories explained

Sources and verification

PMDC merit formula 10% Matric + 40% FSc + 50% MDCAT (MERIT_WEIGHTS in lib/site.ts); MDCAT compulsory for all recognised MBBS and BDS admission. Punjab closing merits from lib/colleges.ts - 2024-25 session, FINAL closing merit, OPEN-MERIT MBBS seats only, which is precisely the seat category this post is about. NO quota percentages, seat counts, eligibility criteria or self-finance fee figures are stated: these are set per province per admission cycle and no primary source is held. The post describes structure only and directs readers to their provincial admitting authority for figures.

Always confirm dates, fees and eligibility against the official PMDC notification. MDCAT Papers is not affiliated with PMDC or any conducting body.

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